Basic questions

Basic questions

តើនេះជានរណា?
[ tae nih chea nona? ]

Who is this?

តើនេះជាអ្វី?
[ tae nih chea avei? ]

What is this?

តើបន្ទប់ទឹកនៅឯណា?
[ tae bantop teuk nov aena? ]

Where is the bathroom?

តើអ្នកចាកចេញនៅពេលណា?
[ tae neak chak chenh nov pel na? ]

When are you leaving?

ហេតុអ្វីបានជាអ្នកនិយាយបែបនេះ?
[ het avei ban chea neak niyeay baep nih? ]

Why do you say that?

តើគេធ្វើនេះយ៉ាងដូចម្ដេច?
[ tae ke thveu nih yang doch mdech? ]

How do you do this?

តើនេះតម្លៃប៉ុន្មាន?
[ tae nih tamlay ponman? ]

How much does this cost?

តើនេះជារបស់នរណា?
[ tae nih chea robos nona? ]

Whose is this?

តើនៅខាងណា?
[ tae nov khang na? ]

Which side is it?

តើអ្នកចូលចិត្តមួយណា?
[ tae neak chol chet muoy na? ]

Which one do you prefer?

តើមានមនុស្សប៉ុន្មាននាក់?
[ tae mean monus ponman neak? ]

How many people are there?

តើចំណាយពេលប៉ុន្មាន?
[ tae chamnay pel ponman? ]

How long does it take?

តើវាឆ្ងាយពីទីនេះទេ?
[ tae vea chhngay pi ti nih te? ]

Is it far from here?

តើមានបញ្ហាអ្វីទេ?
[ tae mean banh-ha avei te? ]

Is there a problem?

តើខ្ញុំអាចរកវាបាននៅឯណា?
[ tae khnom ach rok vea ban nov aena? ]

Where can I find it?

Cultural notes

One of the most encouraging aspects for English speakers learning Khmer is the simplicity of its grammar. Unlike English, which requires auxiliary verbs like "do" or "does" and complex subject-verb inversions to ask a question, Khmer is beautifully straightforward. It operates on an analytical structure where verbs do not conjugate for tense or person, and the word order (Subject-Verb-Object) remains exactly the same whether you are making a statement or asking a question. The "secret" to asking questions in Khmer is simply placing the question word at the end of the sentence. For instance, instead of saying "Where are you going?", the Khmer syntax is literally "You go where?" — Neak töv na? (អ្នកទៅណា?). Similarly, to ask what something is, you say "This is what?" — Nih chea avei? (នេះជាអ្វី?). Mastering these basic interrogative words (who, what, when, where, why) at the end of your sentences will massively boost your autonomy in Cambodia. It removes the stress of grammar and allows you to focus purely on vocabulary. Whether you are asking a tuk-tuk driver for directions or inquiring about a delicious street food dish at the Phsar (market), this simple structural rule is your ultimate key to navigating the country with confidence.