Short answers

Short answers

ใช่ครับ/ค่ะ
[ chai khrap/kha ]

Yes

ไม่ใช่ครับ/ค่ะ
[ mai chai khrap/kha ]

No / It's not

มีครับ/ค่ะ
[ mii khrap/kha ]

Yes, I have / There is

ไม่มีครับ/ค่ะ
[ mai mii khrap/kha ]

No, I don't have / There isn't

ดีครับ/ค่ะ
[ dii khrap/kha ]

Good

ไม่ดีครับ/ค่ะ
[ mai dii khrap/kha ]

Not good

ถูกต้องครับ/ค่ะ
[ thuuk-tong khrap/kha ]

Correct / Right

จริงเหรอครับ/ค่ะ
[ jing roe khrap/kha ]

Really?

แน่นอนครับ/ค่ะ
[ nae-non khrap/kha ]

Of course / Absolutely

อาจจะครับ/ค่ะ
[ aat-ja khrap/kha ]

Maybe

เห็นด้วยครับ/ค่ะ
[ hen duai khrap/kha ]

I agree

ไม่เห็นด้วยครับ/ค่ะ
[ mai hen duai khrap/kha ]

I disagree

แล้วแต่ครับ/ค่ะ
[ laew-tae khrap/kha ]

Up to you

พอแล้วครับ/ค่ะ
[ pho laew khrap/kha ]

Enough

สู้ๆ ครับ/ค่ะ
[ suu-suu khrap/kha ]

Keep going / Fighting!

Cultural notes

In Thai culture, direct confrontation and bluntness are meticulously avoided to preserve the deeply ingrained concept of social harmony and avoiding เสียหน้า (sia na), which means "losing face". As a result, the way Thais express agreement or disagreement is profoundly different from Western norms. While the direct translation for "yes" is ใช่ (chai) and "no" is ไม่ใช่ (mai chai), Thais rarely use a flat "no" in daily conversation, as it sounds harsh and aggressive. Instead of using generic yes/no words, the most common and polite way to answer a question affirmatively is to repeat the main verb. For instance, if someone asks "Do you want this?" (เอาไหม - ao mai), the affirmative answer is simply "Want" (เอา - ao), and the negative is "Not want" (ไม่เอา - mai ao). If you agree with an opinion, you would say เห็นด้วย (hen duai - I agree). When declining an invitation or disagreeing, Thais will often smile, hesitate, or give a soft excuse rather than a direct rejection. You might hear them say ไม่เป็นไร (mai pen rai - never mind/no thanks) to politely decline an offer. Understanding this indirectness is crucial. If a Thai person smiles nervously or gives a vague answer when you ask a direct question, they are likely trying to say "no" without hurting your feelings. Mastering this subtle, verb-repeating communication style and learning to soften your refusals will earn you immense respect and ensure smooth relationships in the Land of Smiles.