Understanding each other

Understanding each other

මට සිංහල ටිකක් කතා කරන්න පුළුවන්
[ maṭa sin̆hala ṭikak katā karanna puḷuvan ]

I can speak a little Sinhala

මට සිංහල හොඳට බෑ
[ maṭa sin̆hala hon̆ḍaṭa bǣ ]

I don't speak Sinhala well

ඔයාට ඉංග්‍රීසි පුළුවන්ද?
[ oyāṭa in̆grīsi puḷuvanda? ]

Do you speak English?

මෙහේ කවුරුහරි ප්‍රංශ භාෂාව කතා කරනවද?
[ mehē kavuruhari pranśa bhāṣāva katā karanavada? ]

Does anyone here speak French?

ඔයා කියන දේ මට තේරෙනවා
[ oyā kiyana dē maṭa tērenavā ]

I understand what you say

මට ඔයා කියන දේ තේරෙන්නේ නෑ
[ maṭa oyā kiyana dē tērennē nǣ ]

I don't understand what you say

මම කියන දේ ඔයාට තේරෙනවද?
[ mama kiyana dē oyāṭa tērenavada? ]

Do you understand what I am saying?

මම දන්නවා
[ mama dannavā ]

I know

මම දන්නේ නෑ
[ mama dannē nǣ ]

I don't know

සිංහලෙන් මේකට කියන්නේ කොහොමද?
[ sin̆halen mēkaṭa kiyannē kohomada? ]

How do you say this in Sinhala?

මේ වචනේ තේරුම මොකක්ද?
[ mē vacanē tēruma mokakda? ]

What does this word mean?

කරුණාකරලා හිමින් කතා කරන්න
[ karuṇākaralā himin katā karanna ]

Please speak slowly

කරුණාකරලා ඒක ලියලා දෙන්න
[ karuṇākaralā ēka liyalā denna ]

Please write it down

මට මේක පරිවර්තනය කරලා දෙන්නද?
[ maṭa mēka parivartanaya karalā dennada? ]

Could you translate this for me?

ඔයාගේ ඉංග්‍රීසි ගොඩක් හොඳයි
[ oyāgē in̆grīsi goḍak hon̆ḍayi ]

Your English is very good

මම ඔයාගේ භාෂාව ඉගෙන ගන්නවා
[ mama oyāgē bhāṣāva igena gannavā ]

I am learning your language

සිංහල ලස්සන භාෂාවක්
[ sin̆hala lassana bhāṣāvak ]

Sinhala is a beautiful language

ඒක මට ගොඩක් වේගවත් වැඩියි
[ ēka maṭa goḍak vēgavat væḍiyi ]

It is too fast for me

මම සිංහල කතා කරන්න උත්සාහ කරනවා
[ mama sin̆hala katā karanna utsāha karanavā ]

I am trying to speak Sinhala

මම මේක හරියටද කියන්නේ?
[ mama mēka hariyaṭada kiyannē? ]

Am I saying this correctly?

Cultural notes

When conversing in Sri Lanka, you will encounter an overwhelming desire from locals to be helpful. This profound hospitality is beautiful, but it can sometimes create an interesting language barrier. A Sri Lankan might say "Ow" (ඔව් - ow), meaning "Yes," simply to acknowledge that you are speaking, to be polite, or to avoid disappointing you, even if they haven't completely understood your question. To truly confirm understanding, you need specific phrases. If you want to assure your host that you follow what they are saying, use "Mata therenawa" (මට තේරෙනවා - maʈa teːrenawaː), which means "I understand." Conversely, the most crucial phrase to admit your own confusion is "Mata therenne na" (මට තේරෙන්නේ නෑ - maʈa teːrenneː næː), meaning "I don't understand." Relying on non-verbal cues is absolutely essential here. The famous Sri Lankan head wobble—a gentle, pendulum-like side-to-side tilt—often accompanies a "Yes" or "Okay," indicating agreement or comprehension. However, if a local looks at you with a wide, fixed smile but doesn't wobble their head or answer directly, they likely haven't understood. In these moments of confusion, do not raise your voice. Instead, smile back, simplify your English, or try using your Sinhala phrases. Sri Lankans appreciate patience and humility above all. Admitting "Mata therenne na" with a chuckle often breaks the tension, turning a potential moment of miscommunication into a shared, friendly laugh.